The rise of MENA country specific cultural organizations at UMD

Within the past year, four new country-specific cultural clubs within the UMD Middle East and North African (MENA) community were formed. 

Despite many of these clubs fitting under broader cultural clubs such as the Organization of Arab Students (OAS) or Faces of African Muslims (FAM), many students felt that these clubs were essential. 

Cultural clubs from the MENA region such as the Sudanese Student Organization, Egyptian Student Association and Palestinian Cultural Club, have hosted events with big turnouts the previous two semesters. Most recently, Al Maghreb opened their cultural club dedicated to the North African region encompassing Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya and Mauritania.

Peter Wien, a professor of the History of the Modern Middle East at UMD, offered insight into this phenomenon.

“Today many people [from the MENA region] would choose their country over an Arab nationalist identity,” Dr. Wien said. “At times when regional conflicts have become so complex and complicated and so diverse, people often politically fall back on their nation state identification than on their pan-Arab identification.”

Yaara Aboelmagd, junior public health science major, and co-president of the ESA,said it’s important to have a club to focus on highlighting just Egyptian heritage.  

 “I feel like, because the [OAS] has different countries within it, it’s all kind of a culture clash. ESA, we really just wanted to emphasize our culture — there’s a lot that Egypt can give,” Aboelmagd said.

Students socialize at UMD’s Egyptian Student Association’s (ESA) “Shay and Shabab” event on Sept. 9, 2025. (Amna Tariq/Al-Hikmah).

Ozuf Albogami, a sophomore mechanical engineering major hopes to open an organization dedicated to Saudi students and/or students from the Gulf region.

Albogami, who is from Saudi Arabia, shared how this desire is largely driven by her experience as an international student coming to America.

“Even if you have the same origins, there are some experiences that you cannot understand if you didn’t live in an Arab country,” said Albogami, “It’s as simple as we didn’t watch the same cartoons, we didn’t listen to the same nursery songs, we didn’t watch the same shows.” 

Albogami hopes to create a space where new students can meet people from their background who lived the same childhood and understand them, she said.

Radwan Mezghanni, a senior economics major who has attended several OAS events, said he thinks broader cultural clubs allow students to create cultural organizations that are more specific to their region.

“The Arab world is a very wide geographical expanse, and it’s a very storied region of the world,” Mezghanni said. “The cultural diversity is so huge that logistically it is impossible for OAS to reflect this cultural diversity.” 

Zayd Elgawhary, the president of OAS, said he recognized the importance of having these cultural spaces while maintaining unity.

“I’m Egyptian myself, it’s very important to connect with your own people,” said the junior economics major. “The diversity within us as Arabs is something that I also enjoy. I became friends with people from different Arab countries who I’ve never met before even though I grew up in the Middle East.”

Despite the separation of the clubs, Elgawhary emphasized the importance of sharing resources and supporting newer organizations.

“We have a lot of school funding. We have a lot of school recognition. We can help them achieve that as well,” Elgawhary said. “[We can] do events with them, allow them to use our resources, so we can all enjoy the campus together.”

Image credits: Cover photo by Amna Tariq/Al-Hikmah Staff.

CORRECTION: A previous version of this story misspelled the last name of Radwan Mezghanni. This story has been updated.


Discover more from Al-Hikmah

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.


Comments

One response to “The rise of MENA country specific cultural organizations at UMD”

  1. Radwan Mezghanni Avatar
    Radwan Mezghanni

    The pan-Arab identity is a modern phenomenon. Prior to the modern era, the people of the region identified with their religion and their place of origin. Besides a brief period during the mid-20th century in which Gamal Abdel Nasser was the uncontested symbol of pan-Arab leadership in the region (due to Egypt’s relative telecom advances at the time), I would venture to say that people of the region have never placed their pan-Arab identity before all other identity considerations. Prior to the modern era, the proverbial Arab world was ruled directly in some regions for over 600 years by the Mamluks and their Ottoman successors. If the pan-Arab identity was so primordial to the people of the region, why did they not rebel, or at the very least contest the legitimacy of these regimes on the grounds they were non-Arab?

    To even say that pan-Arabism is autogenous could be the subject of contest: pan-Arabism owes much of its philosophical underpinnings to European understandings of secularism, nationalism, and fascism; moreover, the movement’s initial standard-bearers were largely cultural/literary elites from religious minority groups (naturally well-versed with the writings of their European philosophical contemporaries). Among the three principal founders of the Ba’ath party, two were non-Muslim (Michel Aflaq was Christian and Zaki al-Arsuzi was an atheist); and even in poetry, the Lebanese Christian Ibrahim al-Yaziji was among the first to advocate a pan-Arab conscience, notably writing in rhyme during the late 19th century:
    تَنَبَهوا وَاستَفيقوا أَيُّها العَرَب… فَقَد طَمى الخَطبُ حَتّى غاصَتِ الرُّكَبُ
    “Awaken and rise O Arabs… for the the calamity has risen to the knees”

    To conclude, I take issue with the idea that the people of the region have “foresaken” their pan-Arab identities because of the complexity of the conflicts plaguing the region. Rather, the salience of a pan-Arab identity is withering away because pan-Arabism was both philosophically and practically disastrous… it’s promising slogans became whips for dictatorial regimes to lash their subjugated populations into submission.

    Like

Leave a comment